Myrmecia pyriformis, also known as the bull ant or inch ant, is a remarkable species native to Australia. These ants are known for their impressive size, potent sting, and unique behaviors within the genus Myrmecia.
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Myrmecia pyriformis
Myrmecia pyriformis colonies exhibit distinctive characteristics and behaviors that set them apart:
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Colony Structure: Typically monogynous, with a single queen per colony. The colony size can range from several hundred to over a thousand workers. Female workers can grow as large as 26 mm, while males are smaller, reaching lengths of 18-20 mm.
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Nesting Habits: They prefer to nest underground in arid areas, using soil and debris to construct their nests. These ants have specific humidity and temperature requirements to thrive, with nest humidity ranging from 50-70% and temperatures ideally maintained between 22-26 °C.
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Feeding Behavior: Myrmecia pyriformis ants are carnivorous, feeding primarily on insects like cockroaches and crickets. They also consume fruit and syrup, ensuring a varied diet that supports colony growth and development.
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Defensive Mechanisms: Equipped with large compound eyes, powerful mandibles, and a potent sting, Myrmecia pyriformis is highly defensive. They exhibit aggressive behavior when threatened, making them a challenging species to handle without experience.
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