Camponotus lateralis is a beautiful and relatively small carpenter ant species native to Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. This species is easily recognized by its striking coloration, with dark black bodies combined with reddish or orange thoraxes. Colonies are monogynous, meaning they contain a single queen, and usually remain moderate in size compared to larger Camponotus species. Due to their attractive appearance, manageable colony size, and active behavior, Camponotus lateralis is a very popular species for both beginner and experienced ant keepers.
Camponotus lateralis
In the wild Camponotus lateralis inhabits warm Mediterranean habitats such as dry grasslands, open forests, rocky hillsides, and woodland edges. They commonly nest under stones, in dry soil, or within small cavities in wood and roots.
Workers are active foragers and search for sugary liquids and small insects. Colonies are generally calm and organized, with workers often foraging individually rather than in large trails. Compared to larger Camponotus species they develop at a moderate pace but remain very active and interesting to observe.
This species thrives in warm and relatively dry environments with localized humidity inside the nest chambers.
